The four admission criteria, applied to twelve borderline cases

The Institute's register lists objects manufactured in very large volume for which no published classification exists. It stands at 61 entries, with three withdrawals. Admission is governed by four criteria, all of which must hold. The criteria are easy to state and hard to apply, and this page sets out twelve cases where the Institute had to decide, with the decision and the reasoning in each.

The four criteria

  1. Volume. Manufactured in millions of units annually, on a continuing basis. Not a historical volume.
  2. Absence. No classification published by any body, trade or statutory, in any jurisdiction known to the Institute.
  3. Variation. The object varies in a dimension that matters to its use. An object made to one specification everywhere has nothing to classify.
  4. Observability. The varying dimension can be measured with ordinary instruments by a person who owns the object.

Criterion 4 is the one that does most of the work and is the one most often forgotten. A classification that requires laboratory access describes the laboratory.

The twelve cases

CandidateDecisionCriterion that decided
Rubber bandAdmittedAll four. Width, thickness and unstretched length vary and nothing classifies them.
Drawing pinAdmittedVariation. Point length and head diameter vary independently.
Bulldog clipAdmittedAbsence, narrowly. Jaw widths cluster commercially but no body has published the clusters.
Treasury tagAdmittedVariation, in cord length and end-bar form.
EnvelopeRefusedCriterion 2. Paper sizes are published and ratified. The envelope is classified.
PencilRefusedCriterion 2. Lead grading is published and in general use.
StapleRefusedCriterion 2. Leg length and crown width carry designations issued by manufacturers and are consistent across them.
Bottle cap, crown typeRefusedCriterion 3. Made to one specification worldwide; there is nothing to vary.
ShoelaceRefusedCriterion 4. Length varies and is stated on the packet; there is no unstated dimension to observe.
Hair gripWithdrawn after admissionCriterion 2. A trade classification was found after entry. Withdrawn, and the withdrawal published.
Bread-bag closureWithdrawn after admissionCriterion 1. The Institute's volume estimate was wrong by an order of magnitude. The error was the Institute's.
The solitary fastenerWithdrawn, then reinstated unchangedCriterion 1, disputed. Volume could not be established either way; the entry was restored on the argument that absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

What the borderline cases show

Three lessons, and the second is the uncomfortable one.

What admission does not mean

Admission to the register is not a claim that the Institute will classify the object, and 44 of the 61 entries have no published scale. It records only that the object qualifies and that nobody has done the work. The register is a list of absences, not a programme.

Nor is admission a judgement that the object matters. The Institute has been asked to remove entries on the ground that they are trivial, and refuses: triviality is the condition under which classification goes undone, and a register of important unclassified objects would be empty.